McCutcheon AR, Roberts TE, Gibbons E, et al. Antiviral screening of British Columbian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;49:101-10.
Gruber JW, Kittipongpatana N, Bloxton JD 2nd, et al. High-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography assays for Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus). J Chromatogr Sci 2004;42:196-9.
Kobaisy M, Abramowski Z, Lermer L, et al. Antimycobacterial polyynes of Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus), a North American native medicinal plant. J Nat Prod 1997;60:1210-3.
Tai, J., Cheung, S., Cheah, S., Chan, E., and Hasman, D. In vitro anti-proliferative and antioxidant studies on Devil's Club Oplopanax horridus. J Ethnopharmacol 11-24-2006;108(2):228-235.
Justice JW. Use of devil's club in Southeast Alaska. Alaska Med. 1966;8(2):36-39.
Smith GW. Arctic pharmacognosia II. Devil's Club, Oplopanax horridus. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1983;7(3):313-320.
Lantz, T, Swerhun, K, and Turner, N. Devil's club an ethnobotanical review. HerbalGram 2004;(62):33-48.
Turner NJ, Thompson LC Thompson MT York AZ. Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia. 1990.
MacDermot JH. Food and medicinal plants used by the Indians of British Columbia. Can Med Assoc J. 1949;(61):177-183.
Turner NJ. Traditional Use of Devil's-Club (OPLOPANAX HORRIDUS; ARALIACEAE) By Native Peoples in Western North America. J. Ethnobiol. 1982;2(1):17-38.
Stuhr ET and Henry FB. An investigation of the root bark of Fatsia horrida. Pharmaceut Arch. 1944;15(1): 9-15.
Bloxton JD, Der Marderosian A, Gibbs R. Bioactive constituents of Alaskan devil's root (Oplopanax horridus, Araliaceae). Economic Botany. 2002;56:285-289.
Large RG and Brocklesby HN. A hypoglycaemic substance from roots of Devil's club (FATSIA HORRIDA). Can Med Assoc J. 1938 Jul;39(1):32-5.
Oliver-Bever, B and Zahnd, G. R. Plants with Oral Hypoglycemic Action. Quart J Crude Drug Res. 1979;(17):139-196.
Piccoli LJ, Spinapolice ME, and Hecht M. A pharmacologic Study of Devil's Club Root. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1940;(29):11-12.
Thommasen HV, Wilson RA, McIlwain RG. Effect of Devil's Club Tea on Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus. Can Fam Physician. 1990;36:62-5.
Huang WH, Shao L, Wang CZ, Yuan CS, Zhou HH. Anticancer activities of polyynes from the root bark of Oplopanax horridus and their acetylated derivatives. Molecules. 2014;19(5):6142-62.
Wang CZ, Aung HH, Mehendale SR, Shoyama Y, Yuan CS. High performance liquid chromatographic analysis and anticancer potential of Oplopanax horridus: comparison of stem and berry extracts. Fitoterapia. 2010;81(2):132-9.
Wang CZ, Zhang Z, Huang WH, et al. Identification of potential anticancer compounds from Oplopanax horridus. Phytomedicine. 2013;20(11):999-1006.