Vickers AJ, Smith C. Homoeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like syndromes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001957.
Vickers AJ, Smith C. Homoeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like syndromes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;(3):CD001957.
Walach H, Jonas WB, Ives J, et al. Research on homeopathy: state of the art. J Alt Comp Med 2005;11:813-29.
Barrett S. Homeopathy: The ultimate fake. Quackwatch.org, 2001. Available at: https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/homeo.html. (Accessed 29 May 2006).
Vickers A, Zollman C. ABC of complementary medicine. Homeopathy. BMJ 1999;319:1115-8.
Stehlin I. Homeopathy: Real medicine or empty promises? FDA Consumer Magazine. February 25, 1998. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/096_home.html (Accessed 7 June 2006).
Borneman JP, Field RI. Regulation of homeopathic products. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2006;63:86-91.
Jacobs J, Jonas WB, Jimenez-Perez M, Crothers D. Homeopathy for childhood diarrhea: combined results and metaanalysis from three randomized, controlled clinical trials. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003;22:229-34.
McCarney RW, Linde K, Lasserson TJ. Homeopathy for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD000353.
Public Health Advisory. Loss of sense of smell with intranasal cold remedies containing zinc. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, June 16, 2009. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PublicHealthAdvisories/ucm166059.htm (Accessed 16 June 2009).
Dooren JC. FDA warns against use of Zicam. The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2009. Available at: https://online.wsj.com/article/SB124516778692319231.html#mod=djemHL?mg=com-wsj (Accessed 16 June 2009).
Hyland's Teething Tablets: Recall - Risk of Harm to Children. FDA News Release, October 23, 2010. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm230764.htm (Accessed 26 October 2010).
Ernst, E. A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;54:577-82.
Mathie RT, Frye J, Fisher P. Homeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like illness. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2012;:CD001957.
Stevinson C, Devaraj VS, Fountain-Barber A, et al. Homeopathic arnica for prevention of pain and bruising: randomized placebo-controlled trial in hand surgery. J R Soc Med 2003;96:60-65.
Robertson A, Suryanarayanan R, and Banerjee A. Homeopathic Arnica montana for post-tonsillectomy analgesia: a randomised placebo control trial. Homeopathy. 2007;96:17-21.
Hart O, Mullee MA, Lewith G, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of homoeopathic arnica C30 for pain and infection after total abdominal hysterectomy. J R Soc Med 1997;90:73-8.
Ramelet AA, Buchheim G, Lorenz P, et al. Homeopathic Arnica in postoperative haematomas: a double-blind study. Dermatology 2000;201:347-348.
Vickers AJ, Fisher P, Smith C, et al. Homeopathic Arnica 30x is ineffective for muscle soreness after long-distance running: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin J Pain 1998;14:227-31.
Vickers AJ, Fisher P, Smith C, and et al. Homoeopathy for delayed onset muscle soreness: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. Br J sports Med 1997;31:304-307.
Paris, A., Gonnet, N., Chaussard, C., Belon, P., Rocourt, F., Saragaglia, D., and Cracowski, J. L. Effect of homeopathy on analgesic intake following knee ligament reconstruction: a phase III monocentre randomized placebo controlled study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65(2):180-187.
Barnes, J., Resch, K. L., and Ernst, E. Homeopathy for postoperative ileus? A meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1997;25(4):628-633.
Balzarini, A., Felisi, E., Martini, A., and De Conno, F. Efficacy of homeopathic treatment of skin reactions during radiotherapy for breast cancer: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Br Homeopath J 2000;89(1):8-12.
Walach, H., Koster, H., Hennig, T., and Haag, G. The effects of homeopathic belladonna 30CH in healthy volunteers -- a randomized, double-blind experiment. J.Psychosom.Res. 2001;50(3):155-160.
Friese KH, Kruse S, Ludtke R, and et al. The homoeopathic treatment of otitis media in children--comparisons with conventional therapy. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997;35(7):296-301.
Whitmarsh, T. E., Coleston-Shields, D. M., and Steiner, T. J. Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study of homoeopathic prophylaxis of migraine. Cephalalgia 1997;17(5):600-604.
Aabel, S., Laerum, E., Dolvik, S., and Djupesland, P. Is homeopathic 'immunotherapy' effective? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with the isopathic remedy Betula 30c for patients with birch pollen allergy. Br Homeopath J 2000;89(4):161-168.
Aabel, S. No beneficial effect of isopathic prophylactic treatment for birch pollen allergy during a low-pollen season: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of homeopathic Betula 30c. Br Homeopath J 2000;89(4):169-173.
Wiesenauer, M. Comparison of solid and liquid forms of homeopathic remedies for tonsillitis. Adv Ther 1998;15(6):362-371.
Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., and van Haselen, R. A. The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. Br Homeopath J 2001;90(1):21-28.
Weiser, M., Gegenheimer, L. H., and Klein, P. A randomized equivalence trial comparing the efficacy and safety of Luffa comp.-Heel nasal spray with cromolyn sodium spray in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Forsch Komplementarmed 1999;6(3):142-148.
Jacobs, J., Guthrie, B. L., Montes, G. A., Jacobs, L. E., Mickey-Colman, N., Wilson, A. R., and DiGiacomo, R. Homeopathic combination remedy in the treatment of acute childhood diarrhea in Honduras. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(8):723-732.
Jacobs, J., Springer, D. A., and Crothers, D. Homeopathic treatment of acute otitis media in children: a preliminary randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20(2):177-183.
Harrison, H., Fixsen, A., and Vickers, A. A randomized comparison of homoeopathic and standard care for the treatment of glue ear in children. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):132-135.
Zabolotnyi, D. I., Kneis, K. C., Richardson, A., Rettenberger, R., Heger, M., Kaszkin-Bettag, M., and Heger, P. W. Efficacy of a complex homeopathic medication (Sinfrontal) in patients with acute maxillary sinusitis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial. Explore (NY) 2007;3(2):98-109.
Schneider, B., Klein, P., and Weiser, M. Treatment of vertigo with a homeopathic complex remedy compared with usual treatments: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arzneimittelforschung 2005;55(1):23-29.
Kim, L. S., Riedlinger, J. E., Baldwin, C. M., Hilli, L., Khalsa, S. V., Messer, S. A., and Waters, R. F. Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis using homeopathic preparation of common allergens in the southwest region of the US: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Ann Pharmacother 2005;39(4):617-624.
Baker, D. G., Myers, S. P., Howden, I., and Brooks, L. The effects of homeopathic Argentum nitricum on test anxiety. Complement Ther Med 2003;11(2):65-71.
Mousavi, F., Mojaver, Y. N., Asadzadeh, M., and Mirzazadeh, M. Homeopathic treatment of minor aphthous ulcer: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Homeopathy 2009;98(3):137-141.
Li, A. M., Bush, A., and Wilson, N. M. Homeopathy in childhood asthma. Thorax 2003;58(9):826.
Frei, H., Everts, R., von, Ammon K., Kaufmann, F., Walther, D., Hsu-Schmitz, S. F., Collenberg, M., Fuhrer, K., Hassink, R., Steinlin, M., and Thurneysen, A. Homeopathic treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial. Eur J Pediatr 2005;164(12):758-767.
Cuesta Laso, L. R. and Alfonso Galan, M. T. Possible dangers for patients using homeopathy: may a homeopathic medicinal product contain active substances that are not homeopathic dilutions? Med Law 2007;26(2):375-386.
Witt, A., Kaufmann, U., Bitschnau, M., Tempfer, C., Ozbal, A., Haytouglu, E., Gregor, H., and Kiss, H. Monthly itraconazole versus classic homeopathy for the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomised trial. BJOG 2009;116(11):1499-1505.
Weatherley-Jones, E., Nicholl, J. P., Thomas, K. J., Parry, G. J., McKendrick, M. W., Green, S. T., Stanley, P. J., and Lynch, S. P. A randomised, controlled, triple-blind trial of the efficacy of homeopathic treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome. J Psychosom Res 2004;56(2):189-197.
Haidvogl, M., Riley, D. S., Heger, M., Brien, S., Jong, M., Fischer, M., Lewith, G. T., Jansen, G., and Thurneysen, A. E. Homeopathic and conventional treatment for acute respiratory and ear complaints: a comparative study on outcome in the primary care setting. BMC Complement Altern Med 2007;7:7.
Bell, I. R., Lewis, D. A., Brooks, A. J., Schwartz, G. E., Lewis, S. E., Walsh, B. T., and Baldwin, C. M. Improved clinical status in fibromyalgia patients treated with individualized homeopathic remedies versus placebo. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2004;43(5):577-582.
Straumsheim, P., Borchgrevink, C., Mowinckel, P., Kierulf, H., and Hafslund, O. Homeopathic treatment of migraine: a double blind, placebo controlled trial of 68 patients [see comment]. Br Homeopath J 2000;89(1):4-7.
Hill, N., Stam, C., Tuinder, S., and van Haselen, R. A. A placebo controlled clinical trial investigating the efficacy of a homeopathic after-bite gel in reducing mosquito bite induced erythema. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995;49(1-2):103-108.
Tveiten, D. and Bruset, S. Effect of Arnica D30 in marathon runners. Pooled results from two double-blind placebo controlled studies. Homeopathy 2003;92(4):187-189.
van Haselen, R. A. and Fisher, P. A. A randomized controlled trial comparing topical piroxicam gel with a homeopathic gel in osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39(7):714-719.
Steinsbekk, A., Bentzen, N., Fonnebo, V., and Lewith, G. Self treatment with one of three self selected, ultramolecular homeopathic medicines for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children. A double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59(4):447-455.
de Lange de Klerk ES, Blommers, J., Kuik, D. J., Bezemer, P. D., and Feenstra, L. Effect of homoeopathic medicines on daily burden of symptoms in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. BMJ 1994;309(6965):1329-1332.
Steinsbekk, A., Fonnebo, V., Lewith, G., and Bentzen, N. Homeopathic care for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in children: a pragmatic, randomised, controlled trial comparing individualised homeopathic care and waiting-list controls. Complement Ther Med 2005;13(4):231-238.
Riley, D., Fischer, M., Singh, B., Haidvogl, M., and Heger, M. Homeopathy and conventional medicine: an outcomes study comparing effectiveness in a primary care setting. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7(2):149-159.
Gibson, R. G., Gibson, S. L., MacNeill, A. D., and Buchanan, W. W. Homoeopathic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation by double-blind clinical therapeutic trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1980;9(5):453-459.
Fisher, P. and Scott, D. L. A randomized controlled trial of homeopathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001;40(9):1052-1055.
Frass, M., Linkesch, M., Banyai, S., Resch, G., Dielacher, C., Lobl, T., Endler, C., Haidvogl, M., Muchitsch, I., and Schuster, E. Adjunctive homeopathic treatment in patients with severe sepsis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in an intensive care unit. Homeopathy 2005;94(2):75-80.
Schneider, C., Klein, P., Stolt, P., and Oberbaum, M. A homeopathic ointment preparation compared with 1% diclofenac gel for acute symptomatic treatment of tendinopathy. Explore (NY) 2005;1(6):446-452.
Chapman, E. H., Weintraub, R. J., Milburn, M. A., Pirozzi, T. O., and Woo, E. Homeopathic treatment of mild traumatic brain injury: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1999;14(6):521-542.
Labrecque, M., Audet, D., Latulippe, L. G., and Drouin, J. Homeopathic treatment of plantar warts. CMAJ 1992;146(10):1749-1753.
Schmidt, J. M. and Ostermayr, B. Does a homeopathic ultramolecular dilution of Thyroidinum 30cH affect the rate of body weight reduction in fasting patients? A randomised placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. Homeopathy 2002;91(4):197-206.
Mathie RT, Frye J, Fisher P. Homeopathic Oscillococcinum® for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 28;1:CD001957.
Certain Homeopathic Teething Products: FDA Warning- Confirmed Elevated Levels of Belladonna. FDA Safety Alerts for Human Medical Products, January 27, 2017. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm538687.htm. [Accessed March 22, 2016]
van Exsel DC, Pool SM, van Uchelen JH, Edens MA, van der Lei B, Melenhorst WB. Arnica ointment 10% does not improve upper blepharoplasty outcome: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138(1):66-73.
Adler UC, Acorinte AC, Calzavara FO, et al. Double-blind evaluation of homeopathy on cocaine craving: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Integr Med. 2018;16(3):178-184.
Boehm K, Raak C, Cramer H, Lauche R, Ostermann T. Homeopathy in the treatment of fibromyalgia--a comprehensive literature-review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2014;22(4):731-42.
FDA Drug Safety and Available: Homeopathic Products. March 20, 2018. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/homeopathic-products
FTC Issues Enforcement Policy Statement Regarding Marketing Claims for Over-the-Counter Homeopathic Drugs. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). November 15, 2016. Available at: https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2016/11/ftc-issues-enforcement-policy-statement-regarding-marketing.
Hawke K, van Driel ML, Buffington BJ, McGuire TM, King D. Homeopathic medicinal products for preventing and treating acute respiratory tract infections in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9:CD005974.
Loeb M, Russell ML, Neupane B, et al. A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial comparing antibody responses to homeopathic and conventional vaccines in university students. Vaccine. 2018;36(48):7423-7429.
Peckham EJ, Nelson EA, Greenhalgh J, Cooper K, Roberts ER, Agrawal A. Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(11):CD009710.
Stub T, Musial F, Kristoffersen AA, Alræk T, Liu J. Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2016;26:146-63.
Heudel PE, Van Praagh-Doreau IV, Duvert B, et al. Does a homeopathic medicine reduce hot flushes induced by adjuvant endocrine therapy in localized breast cancer patients? A multicenter randomized placebo-controlled phase III trial. Support Care Cancer. 2019;27(5):1879-1889.
Michael J, Singh S, Sadhukhan S, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathic treatment of insomnia: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med. 2019;43:53-59.
Peckham EJ, Cooper K, Roberts ER, Agrawal A, Brabyn S, Tew G. Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;9(9):CD009710.
Philips CA, Augustine P, Paramaguru R, Ahamed R. Homeopathy-medicine induced severe alcoholic hepatitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(5):e229627.
Frass M, Lechleitner P, Gründling C, et al. Homeopathic Treatment as an Add-On Therapy May Improve Quality of Life and Prolong Survival in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Three-Arm, Multicenter Study. Oncologist 2020;25(12):e1930-e1955.
Misra P, Nayak C, Chattopadhyay A, et al. Individualized Homeopathic Medicines in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Homeopathy 2021;110(1):13-26.
King D, Hawke K, McGuire TM, van Driel M. Homeopathic Preparations for Preventing and Treating Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acad Pediatr 2021;21(2):211-220.
Champs NS, Lopes JG, Sousa PC, et al. Impact of Homeopathic Treatment on the Quality of Life of Women with Chronic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial. Homeopathy 2021;110(2):102-107.
Parewa M, Burman AS, Brahma A, et al. Individualized Homeopathic Medicines in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Trial. Complement Med Res 2021;28(5):407-418.
Dey S, Hashmi S, Saha S, et al. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Trial of Individualized Homeopathic Medicines for Cutaneous Warts. Homeopathy 2021;110(3):149-159.
Chen L, Yeung JC, Anderson DR. Anisocoria secondary to anticholinergic mydriasis from homeopathic pink eye relief drops. Clin Med Res. 2017;15(3-4):93-5.
Aouina H, Bamri A, Vesin A, et al. Oscillococcinum(®) for upper respiratory tract infections and exacerbations in COPD: an observational, prospective study (OXITUNIS). Drugs Context 2021;10:2021-4-2.
Talele G, Vaidhya S, Chowdhary A, Herscu P, Shah R. Randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled feasibility study, evaluating the efficacy of homeopathic medicines in the prevention of COVID-19 in a quarantined population. Homeopathy 2022;111(1):49-56.
Gaertner K, Baumgartner S, Walach H. Is homeopathic arnica effective for postoperative recovery? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled and active comparator Trials. Front Surg 2021;8:680930.
Gaertner K, Teut M, Walach H. Is homeopathy effective for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder? A meta-analysis. Pediatr Res 2022.
Karuppusamy A, Paul S, Chattopadhyay A, et al. Individualized homeopathic medicines in treatment of vitiligo: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. J Integr Complement Med 2022;28(1):96-102.
Shahid S, Ghosh S, Chakraborty AS, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in plantar fasciitis: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Homeopathy 2022;111(1):22-30.
Rai S, Gupta GN, Singh S, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in treatment of acne vulgaris: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Homeopathy 2022.
Dutta S, Ganguly S, Mukherjee SK, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathic medicines in intervening with the progression of pre-hypertension to hypertension: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Explore (NY) 2022;18(3):279-286.
Nayak D, Gupta J, Chaudhary A, et al. Efficacy of individualized homeopathy as an adjunct to standard of care of COVID-19: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2022;48:101602.
Oberai P, Varanasi R, Padmanabhan M, et al. Effectiveness of homeopathic medicines as add-on to institutional management protocol for acute encephalitis syndrome in children: An open-label randomized placebo-controlled trial. Homeopathy 2018;107(3):161-171.
Liu W, Ren C, Zhang W, Liu G, Lu P. Association between dietary choline intake and diabetic retinopathy: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008. Curr Eye Res 2022;47(2):269-276.
Ghosh S, Ghosh T, Mondal R, et al. Efficacy of Arsenicum album 30cH in preventing febrile episodes following DPT-HepB-Polio vaccination - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med 2018;36:59-62.
CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.
This copyrighted material is licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
Licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Copyright © 1995-2025 by Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. All Rights Reserved.