Overview: Glycerin ophthalmic is a lubricant eye drop that is used to help relieve dry or irritated eyes. Common side effects may include mild and temporary eye redness or stinging. To help prevent contamination, you should not let the tip of the eye drop container touch your eye, fingers, or any other surface. Stop using glycerin ophthalmic and tell your health care provider right away if you have vision changes, eye pain, or your symptoms get worse or last longer than 72 hours.
Uses
What is glycerin ophthalmic (eye) used for?
Glycerin ophthalmic is commonly used to relieve or help prevent symptoms of dry eyes, such as burning, redness, and irritation. It may also be used to relieve eye irritation or discomfort from the sun or wind.
Glycerin ophthalmic may also be used for other conditions as determined by your health care provider.
Other forms of glycerin are available for use in the rectum. See Glycerin rectal for more information.
How does glycerin ophthalmic work (mechanism of action)?
Glycerin ophthalmic acts as a lubricant to help keep your eyes moist and relieve dry or irritated eyes.
How is glycerin ophthalmic supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names
- Blink
- Clear Eyes Advanced
- Clear Eyes Nighttime
- Oasis Tears
- Optase
- Optimel
- Regener-Eyes
Example dosage forms and strengths
- 0.2%, 0.22%, 0.25%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.75% ophthalmic liquid (eye drops)
- 0.2% ophthalmic gel (eye drops)
How should I store glycerin ophthalmic?
Follow the storage requirements that come with your glycerin ophthalmic product, including replacing the cap after each use. Storage requirements for some glycerin ophthalmic products may not be provided with the product packaging. Most medicines should be kept in a cool, dry location that is out of reach of children and pets and not in direct sunlight. Some products may need to be stored in the refrigerator after you use it for the first time. If you are not sure how to store your glycerin ophthalmic product, ask your pharmacist.
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of glycerin ophthalmic?
The most common side effects of glycerin ophthalmic are listed below. Tell your health care provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Mild and temporary eye stinging or redness
- Pupil (black circle center of your eye) gets temporarily bigger
There may be other side effects of glycerin ophthalmic that are not listed here. Contact your health care provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088 (800-332-1088). In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of glycerin ophthalmic?
While less common, the most serious side effects of glycerin ophthalmic are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Glycerin ophthalmic may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using glycerin ophthalmic and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching or skin rash
- Bumps on the skin called hives that can be red, pink, white, or brown depending on your skin tone
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use glycerin ophthalmic?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not use glycerin ophthalmic.
- Blink
- Clear Eyes Advanced
- Clear Eyes Nighttime
- Glycerin ophthalmic
- Oasis Tears
- Optase
- Optimel
- Regener-Eyes
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in the specific glycerin ophthalmic products they stock.
What should I know about glycerin ophthalmic before using it?
There are multiple glycerin ophthalmic products available. Follow the instructions that come with your product or use it as your health care provider recommends. Do not use it more often or for longer than recommended.
Glycerin ophthalmic is an eye drop and is only meant for use in the eye. Make sure that you or a caregiver understands how to properly use eye drops. If you have any questions, talk to your health care provider.
Keep glycerin ophthalmic out of the reach of children. Since some forms of this medicine may be kept in a refrigerator, take special precautions to keep it away from children who also use the refrigerator.
If you wear contact lenses, read the package label to see if you need to take them out before using glycerin ophthalmic. Some glycerin ophthalmic products may have ingredients that should not be used while you are wearing contact lenses. If you need to remove your contact lenses before using glycerin ophthalmic, you can generally put them back in about 10 minutes after using the eye drops. If you have any concerns or questions, talk with your health care provider.
Look at the liquid inside the bottle before using glycerin ophthalmic. You should not use it if it seems cloudy or has changed color.
Eye infections may occur if your eye drop container gets contaminated with bacteria or other germs. In some cases, eye infections may become severe and lead to vision loss. To help prevent infections, do not share eye drops with other people and be careful not to let the tip of the bottle touch your eye, fingers, or any other surface. Wash your hands before each use.
Stop using glycerin ophthalmic and contact your health care provider if you have any of the following.
- Changes in your vision
- Eye pain
- Eye redness or irritation that does not get better within 72 hours (3 days)
- Eye redness or irritation that gets worse instead of better
What should I tell my health care provider before using glycerin ophthalmic?
Tell your health care provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them know if glycerin ophthalmic is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Glaucoma. Check with your health care provider if you have narrow-angle glaucoma (also called angle-closure glaucoma) before using glycerin ophthalmic.
Allergies. If you have any allergies, read your glycerin ophthalmic package label carefully. Some products may have ingredients that you are allergic to. If you are not sure which product is safe for you to use, check with your pharmacist.
Pregnancy. It is not known if or how glycerin ophthalmic could affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby. Tell your health care provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Your health care provider will let you know if you should use glycerin ophthalmic while you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
Breastfeeding. It is not known if glycerin ophthalmic passes into breast milk. Tell your health care provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your health care provider will let you know if you should use glycerin ophthalmic while breastfeeding.
Interactions
Does glycerin ophthalmic interact with foods or drinks?
There are no known interactions between glycerin ophthalmic and foods or drinks.
It is unknown if drinking alcohol will affect glycerin ophthalmic.
Does glycerin ophthalmic interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
There are no known interactions between glycerin ophthalmic and other medicines. Always tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much glycerin ophthalmic?
If you or someone else has used too much glycerin ophthalmic, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of glycerin ophthalmic?
Glycerin ophthalmic is meant to be used only when needed. Use it according to the package directions or as your health care provider recommends. Do not use double or extra doses.
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